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employ for

  • 1 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

  • 2 ad-hibeō

        ad-hibeō uī, itus, ēre    [habeo], to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to: manūs medicas ad volnera, V.: ad panem adhibere, eat with: manūs genibus adhibet, i. e. clasps, O.—Fig., to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer: parti corporis scalpellum: oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet: (oratio) ad volgus adhibenda: alicui voluptates: oratorem, call to one's aid: animum, give close attention, V.—Esp., to bring to, summon, employ: fratrem adhibet, Cs.: adhibitis amicis, S.: leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we are summoned: adhibebitur heros, shall be brought upon the stage, H.: aliquem in partem periculi, O. —With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon for counsel, consult: neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo, Cs.: illis adhibitis in consilium: (plebes) nullo adhibetur consilio, Cs.; cf. adhibitis omnibus Marcellis, qui tum erant.—Adhibere aliquem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invite to a banquet, entertain: adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc., V.: convivio neminem, L.: alteris Te mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), H.: mulieres in convivium.—To treat, handle, act towards: victu quam liberalissime adhiberi: alqm severius.—Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply, use, employ for, use in: modum quemdam: adhibitā audaciā et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs.: belli necessitatibus patientiam, L.: curam in valetudine tuendā, N.: fidem in amicorum periculis: modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contumeliae, to retain in memory, N.—Esp. in phrase, adhibere vim, to employ compulsion, compel: si hanc vim adhibes, quid opus est iudicio? — Poet.: Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the defences of wisdom, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-hibeō

  • 3 ūtor

        ūtor (old, oetor), ūsus, ī, dep.,    to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with: utor neque perantiquis neque inhumanis testibus, cite: num argumentis utendum in re eius modi?: dextro (oculo) aeque bene, N.: exemplis in parvo grandibus uti, to apply, O.: naves neque usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo, Cs.: usus est hoc cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., i. e. borrowed: si fortunā permittitis uti, to take advantage of, V.: libertate modice utantur, L.: deorum Muneribus sapienter uti, H.: temporibus sapienter utens, taking advantage of, N.: opportunae sunt divitiae ut utare (sc. eis): administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus, Cs.: ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur, might avail himself of: utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nummo, Cs.—Prov.: scisti uti foro, to make your market, i. e. to conciliate, T.—With acc. (old): Mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur sine, T.—Pass., only in gerundive: Quod illa aetas magis ad haec utenda idoneast, i. e. for these enjoyments, T.: te, quod utendum acceperis, reddidisse, what you borrowed: Multa rogant utenda dari, O.—To manage, control, wield: bene armis, optime equis.—To spend, use: notum et quaerere et uti, H.: cum horis nostris nos essemus usi, exhausted.—To wear: pellibus aut parvis tegimentis, Cs.: insignibus regiis.—To accept, adopt: eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, Cs.: praeposteris consiliis.—To resort to, consult: quaestor, cuius consilio uteretur.—To make, adopt, employ, express oneself: si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uteretur: haec oratio, quā me uti res p. coëgit.— To perform, exercise, practise: virtute suā: Viribus per clivos, H.: nil circuitione, T.—To indulge, practise, exercise, yield to: alacritate ac studio, Cs.: incredibili patientiā: dementer amoribus, O.: suā clementiā in eos, Cs.—To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy: Ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, ete., T.: hoc honore usi togati solent esse.—To consume, take, drink: Lacte mero et herbis, O.—To enjoy the friendship of, be intimate with, associate with: quā (Caeciliā） pater usus erat plurimum: Utere Pompeio Grospho, H.: regibus, H.—With two abll., to use as, employ for, hold in the capacity of, find to be: Mihi si umquam filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre, shall find me an indulgent father, T.: hic vide quam me sis usurus aequo, i. e. how justly I have dealt with you: uteris monitoribus isdem, H.: valetudine non bonā, Cs.
    * * *
    uti, usus sum V DEP
    use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > ūtor

  • 4 conduco

    hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > conduco

  • 5 colloco

    col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

    in rostris collocati,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

    aliquem in cubili,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    in navi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    in custodiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in solitudine,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    uno quidque in loco,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    Herculem in concilio caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

    legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

    exercitum in hibernis,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    me in gremio Veneris,

    Cat. 66, 56:

    pedem grabati In collo sibi,

    id. 10, 23:

    insidias bipertito in silvis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

    quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    juvenem in latebris,

    Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

    tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

    supremo In monte saxum,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

    corpus in vestibulo,

    Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

    praesidia in litore,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

    of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    se Athenis collocavit,

    established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

    occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

    ubi iste castra collocarat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in tabernam vasa et servos,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

    me in arborem,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    eam in lectum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

    exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

    Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

    supra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

    maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

    Cels. 8, 7.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    oculos pennis,

    Ov. M. 1, 723.—
    (δ).
    With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

    63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

    to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

    cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

    Sall. J. 51, 3:

    legiones propius Armeniam,

    Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

    ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    obsides super se,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    singulas infra se,

    id. Calig. 24:

    juxta se,

    id. Ner. 13:

    circa se,

    id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

    lecticam pro tribunali,

    id. Aug. 33.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

    tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    lecticae collocabantur,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

    signum Jovis,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

    sedes ac domicilium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

    postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

    Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

    constituere impedimenta,

    id. 44, 36, 6):

    chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

    Ov. M. 2, 734:

    collocat hasta sues,

    lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

    reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

    ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

    id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

    vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Cat. 61, 184.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To give in marriage:

    filiam alicui,

    Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

    matrem homini nobilissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

    together with in matrimonio,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77:

    eam in se dignam condicionem,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

    nuptum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

    virginem,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

    filiam alicujus,

    id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    in collocandā filiā,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    collocantis filiam,

    Just. 9, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

    rem herilem,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

    in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

    pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 2:

    pecunias graviore faenore,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

    id. ib. 5, 15:

    duas patrimonii partes in solo,

    Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

    duas faenoris partes in agris,

    Tac. A. 6, 17:

    pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

    Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

    patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

    miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

    Tac. A. 6, 45.—
    3.
    (Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

    aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

    Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).
    A.
    In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

    res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

    ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

    employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

    totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

    sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    philosophiam in urbibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

    in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

    to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

    to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

    spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

    to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

    bonas horas male,

    Mart. 1, 113, 3:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

    placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

    in conspectu,

    Quint. 7, 1, 4:

    famam in tuto,

    id. 12, 11, 7. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in otium se,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

    homines quattuor In soporem,

    to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

    Quint. 9, 1, 7:

    ordine collocati sensus,

    id. 7, 10, 16. —
    (δ).
    With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—
    (ε).
    Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

    rem militarem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

    aedilitas recte collocata,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

    tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

    vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

    ut apte collocentur (verba),

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

    9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

    have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    bene,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

    ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colloco

  • 6 conloco

    col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

    in rostris collocati,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

    aliquem in cubili,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    in navi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    in custodiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in solitudine,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    uno quidque in loco,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    Herculem in concilio caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

    legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

    exercitum in hibernis,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    me in gremio Veneris,

    Cat. 66, 56:

    pedem grabati In collo sibi,

    id. 10, 23:

    insidias bipertito in silvis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

    quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    juvenem in latebris,

    Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

    tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

    supremo In monte saxum,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

    corpus in vestibulo,

    Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

    praesidia in litore,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

    of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    se Athenis collocavit,

    established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

    occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

    ubi iste castra collocarat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in tabernam vasa et servos,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

    me in arborem,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    eam in lectum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

    exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

    Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

    supra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

    maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

    Cels. 8, 7.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    oculos pennis,

    Ov. M. 1, 723.—
    (δ).
    With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

    63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

    to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

    cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

    Sall. J. 51, 3:

    legiones propius Armeniam,

    Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

    ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    obsides super se,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    singulas infra se,

    id. Calig. 24:

    juxta se,

    id. Ner. 13:

    circa se,

    id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

    lecticam pro tribunali,

    id. Aug. 33.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

    tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    lecticae collocabantur,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

    signum Jovis,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

    sedes ac domicilium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

    postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

    Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

    constituere impedimenta,

    id. 44, 36, 6):

    chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

    Ov. M. 2, 734:

    collocat hasta sues,

    lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

    reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

    ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

    id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

    vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Cat. 61, 184.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To give in marriage:

    filiam alicui,

    Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

    matrem homini nobilissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

    together with in matrimonio,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77:

    eam in se dignam condicionem,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

    nuptum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

    virginem,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

    filiam alicujus,

    id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    in collocandā filiā,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    collocantis filiam,

    Just. 9, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

    rem herilem,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

    in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

    pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 2:

    pecunias graviore faenore,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

    id. ib. 5, 15:

    duas patrimonii partes in solo,

    Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

    duas faenoris partes in agris,

    Tac. A. 6, 17:

    pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

    Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

    patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

    miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

    Tac. A. 6, 45.—
    3.
    (Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

    aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

    Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).
    A.
    In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

    res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

    ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

    employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

    totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

    sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    philosophiam in urbibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

    in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

    to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

    to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

    spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

    to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

    bonas horas male,

    Mart. 1, 113, 3:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

    placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

    in conspectu,

    Quint. 7, 1, 4:

    famam in tuto,

    id. 12, 11, 7. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in otium se,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

    homines quattuor In soporem,

    to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

    Quint. 9, 1, 7:

    ordine collocati sensus,

    id. 7, 10, 16. —
    (δ).
    With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—
    (ε).
    Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

    rem militarem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

    aedilitas recte collocata,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

    tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

    vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

    ut apte collocentur (verba),

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

    9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

    have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    bene,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

    ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conloco

  • 7 conduco

    con-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to draw, bring, or lead together, to assemble, collect (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of persons (esp. freq. of the collecting, assembling of troops in any place): milites de castellis ad castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 514, 7:

    populum in forum,

    Varr. ib. p. 274, 20:

    exercitum in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    eo copias omnes,

    id. B. C. 3, 13 fin.:

    copias suas,

    id. B. G. 6, 31 init.; cf.

    auxilia,

    Liv. 30, 21, 3; 23, 13, 8:

    dispersas suorum copias,

    Tac. H. 4, 71:

    virgines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

    omnis clientes suos eodem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    milites in unum,

    Sall. J. 51, 3; cf. Tac. A. 4, 47.—
    2.
    Of inanimate objects:

    vineas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 17:

    nubila,

    Ov. M. 1, 572 al. —
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    Intens., to connect, unite, by bringing together, = cogo, colligo.
    a.
    Prop. (so several times in Lucr., elsewhere rare):

    partes in unum,

    Lucr. 1, 398; 3, 533; cf. id. 1, 651; 6, 968; Vitr. 8, 1 fin.:

    cortice ramos,

    Ov. M. 4, 375:

    lac,

    to coagulate, curdle, Col. 7, 8, 1:

    conducere musculum aut laxare,

    to contract, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, n. 8:

    ubi sunt nervi, interiores conducunt membra,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    vulnera cerā,

    to close up, Val. Fl. 1, 479 al. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    propositionem et assumptionem in unum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 9:

    omnia probra in deorum maledicta,

    Arn. 4, p. 146:

    dies adeo conductus,

    i. e. short, Sol. 22.—
    2.
    T. t. of the lang. of business, to hire, take on lease, to farm (correlative of locare; cf. Dig. 19, 2, 1; very freq. and class.).
    a.
    To hire for one's use, to hire, rent, employ; of things:

    aedes aliquas mihi,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 17; Suet. Tib. 35; cf.: domum in Palatio, [p. 410] Cic. Cael. 7, 18; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7:

    hortum,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 2:

    qui colonus habuit conductum de Caesenniā fundum,

    id. Caecin. 32, 94:

    habitationem in annum,

    Dig. 19, 2, 19:

    ad certum tempus,

    ib. 19, 2, 14:

    insulam,

    ib. 19, 2, 30:

    conduxi domum a te,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 5, 2:

    nummos,

    to borrow, Hor. S. 1, 2, 9; cf.

    pecuniam,

    Juv. 11, 46.—Esp., of persons:

    ille qui me conduxit, ubi conduxit, abduxit domum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 11:

    cocum,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 10 and 15; id. Aul. 2, 4, 1:

    fidicinam, quae cantaret sibi,

    id. Ep. 2, 3, 10:

    meretricem,

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 11; cf. id. Am. 1, 1, 131; Nep. praef. § 4; and poet.:

    torum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 44:

    consulem vestrum ad caedem faciendam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    praeceptores publice,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 6:

    choragum,

    Suet. Aug. 70:

    homines,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1; so, militem (the Gr. xenologein), to hire soldiers, Curt. 3, 1, 1; 3, 9, 2 al.; cf. the foll. subst. —With ut or quin: aliquem uti taceat, to hire, bribe, employ, Cato ap. Gell. 1, 15, 10; cf.:

    tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, quin, etc.,

    could not be hired, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 68; cf. Lucil. ap. Non. p. 274, 21:

    mercede aliquem,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22:

    mercede diurnā conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:

    pictorem magno pretio,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1.— Subst.
    (α).
    conducti, ōrum, m., hirelings, mercenary soldiers, Hor. A. P. 431; Nep. Dat. 8, 2; cf. Liv. 30, 7, 10; 30, 21, 3; 23, 13, 8 al.—Hence, poet.:

    bella conducta,

    carried on by mercenary troops, Sil. 5, 196. —
    (β).
    conductum, i, n., any thing hired, esp. a house, dwelling, etc., Cic. Clu. 62, 175; Sen. Ben. 7, 5, 3; Petr. 9, 4; Dig. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

    locati conducti,

    ib. 19, 2 tit.: actio ex conducto, an action upon a lease or contract, ib. 19, 2, 19, §§ 4 and 8 al.—
    b.
    To undertake any service (building, transportation, the customs, etc.), to contract for, farm:

    caedundum illum (agnum) ego conduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 31; cf.:

    caedundos agnos,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 39:

    redemptor, qui columnam illam de Cottā conduxerat faciendam,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    locare faciendum quod ego conduxeram,

    Dig. 19, 2, 48; so,

    mulierem vehendam nave,

    ib. 19, 2, 19:

    aliquem docendum,

    ib. 19, 2, 13, § 3; 13, 6, 19:

    praebenda, quae ad exercitum opus essent,

    to undertake the supplies, Liv. 23, 48, 11:

    vectigalia,

    to farm, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9; Liv. 43, 16, 2:

    tabulas in Italiam portandas,

    Vell. 1, 13, 4; so,

    portorium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47 al. —
    II.
    Neutr., to contribute to something by being useful, to be of use or profitable, to profit, serve, etc. (syn.: convenit, utile est; class.; used only in the 3 d pers. of the sing. and plur.); constr. with in, ad aliquid, the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in:

    quod tuam in rem bene conducat,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 4; so, maxime in rempublicam, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 274, 29:

    in commune,

    Tac. A. 2, 38.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    ad ventris victum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6:

    ad vitae commoditatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    huic aetati non conducit latebrosus locus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 22:

    maxime rei publicae,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 27, 101:

    neque homini infanti injuste facta conducunt,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; Col. 9, 1, 3:

    omnibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    tuae laudi,

    id. Fam. 13, 48:

    nostris rationibus,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    maxime sibi,

    Quint. 11, 1, 12:

    alvo citae (vinum),

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    proposito,

    Hor. A. P. 195 et saep.:

    imbres non conducunt vitibus,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    dubitare non possumus. quin ea maxime conducant, quae sunt rectissima,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2:

    conducere arbitror talibus auris tuas vocibus undique circumsonare,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 5.—Hence, P. a. as subst.; v. I. C. 2. b fin. supra.— Adv.: condūcenter, becomingly, fitly, Gell. 16, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conduco

  • 8 conducti

    con-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to draw, bring, or lead together, to assemble, collect (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of persons (esp. freq. of the collecting, assembling of troops in any place): milites de castellis ad castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 514, 7:

    populum in forum,

    Varr. ib. p. 274, 20:

    exercitum in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    eo copias omnes,

    id. B. C. 3, 13 fin.:

    copias suas,

    id. B. G. 6, 31 init.; cf.

    auxilia,

    Liv. 30, 21, 3; 23, 13, 8:

    dispersas suorum copias,

    Tac. H. 4, 71:

    virgines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

    omnis clientes suos eodem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    milites in unum,

    Sall. J. 51, 3; cf. Tac. A. 4, 47.—
    2.
    Of inanimate objects:

    vineas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 17:

    nubila,

    Ov. M. 1, 572 al. —
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    Intens., to connect, unite, by bringing together, = cogo, colligo.
    a.
    Prop. (so several times in Lucr., elsewhere rare):

    partes in unum,

    Lucr. 1, 398; 3, 533; cf. id. 1, 651; 6, 968; Vitr. 8, 1 fin.:

    cortice ramos,

    Ov. M. 4, 375:

    lac,

    to coagulate, curdle, Col. 7, 8, 1:

    conducere musculum aut laxare,

    to contract, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, n. 8:

    ubi sunt nervi, interiores conducunt membra,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    vulnera cerā,

    to close up, Val. Fl. 1, 479 al. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    propositionem et assumptionem in unum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 9:

    omnia probra in deorum maledicta,

    Arn. 4, p. 146:

    dies adeo conductus,

    i. e. short, Sol. 22.—
    2.
    T. t. of the lang. of business, to hire, take on lease, to farm (correlative of locare; cf. Dig. 19, 2, 1; very freq. and class.).
    a.
    To hire for one's use, to hire, rent, employ; of things:

    aedes aliquas mihi,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 17; Suet. Tib. 35; cf.: domum in Palatio, [p. 410] Cic. Cael. 7, 18; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7:

    hortum,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 2:

    qui colonus habuit conductum de Caesenniā fundum,

    id. Caecin. 32, 94:

    habitationem in annum,

    Dig. 19, 2, 19:

    ad certum tempus,

    ib. 19, 2, 14:

    insulam,

    ib. 19, 2, 30:

    conduxi domum a te,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 5, 2:

    nummos,

    to borrow, Hor. S. 1, 2, 9; cf.

    pecuniam,

    Juv. 11, 46.—Esp., of persons:

    ille qui me conduxit, ubi conduxit, abduxit domum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 11:

    cocum,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 10 and 15; id. Aul. 2, 4, 1:

    fidicinam, quae cantaret sibi,

    id. Ep. 2, 3, 10:

    meretricem,

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 11; cf. id. Am. 1, 1, 131; Nep. praef. § 4; and poet.:

    torum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 44:

    consulem vestrum ad caedem faciendam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    praeceptores publice,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 6:

    choragum,

    Suet. Aug. 70:

    homines,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1; so, militem (the Gr. xenologein), to hire soldiers, Curt. 3, 1, 1; 3, 9, 2 al.; cf. the foll. subst. —With ut or quin: aliquem uti taceat, to hire, bribe, employ, Cato ap. Gell. 1, 15, 10; cf.:

    tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, quin, etc.,

    could not be hired, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 68; cf. Lucil. ap. Non. p. 274, 21:

    mercede aliquem,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22:

    mercede diurnā conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:

    pictorem magno pretio,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1.— Subst.
    (α).
    conducti, ōrum, m., hirelings, mercenary soldiers, Hor. A. P. 431; Nep. Dat. 8, 2; cf. Liv. 30, 7, 10; 30, 21, 3; 23, 13, 8 al.—Hence, poet.:

    bella conducta,

    carried on by mercenary troops, Sil. 5, 196. —
    (β).
    conductum, i, n., any thing hired, esp. a house, dwelling, etc., Cic. Clu. 62, 175; Sen. Ben. 7, 5, 3; Petr. 9, 4; Dig. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

    locati conducti,

    ib. 19, 2 tit.: actio ex conducto, an action upon a lease or contract, ib. 19, 2, 19, §§ 4 and 8 al.—
    b.
    To undertake any service (building, transportation, the customs, etc.), to contract for, farm:

    caedundum illum (agnum) ego conduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 31; cf.:

    caedundos agnos,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 39:

    redemptor, qui columnam illam de Cottā conduxerat faciendam,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    locare faciendum quod ego conduxeram,

    Dig. 19, 2, 48; so,

    mulierem vehendam nave,

    ib. 19, 2, 19:

    aliquem docendum,

    ib. 19, 2, 13, § 3; 13, 6, 19:

    praebenda, quae ad exercitum opus essent,

    to undertake the supplies, Liv. 23, 48, 11:

    vectigalia,

    to farm, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9; Liv. 43, 16, 2:

    tabulas in Italiam portandas,

    Vell. 1, 13, 4; so,

    portorium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47 al. —
    II.
    Neutr., to contribute to something by being useful, to be of use or profitable, to profit, serve, etc. (syn.: convenit, utile est; class.; used only in the 3 d pers. of the sing. and plur.); constr. with in, ad aliquid, the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in:

    quod tuam in rem bene conducat,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 4; so, maxime in rempublicam, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 274, 29:

    in commune,

    Tac. A. 2, 38.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    ad ventris victum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6:

    ad vitae commoditatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    huic aetati non conducit latebrosus locus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 22:

    maxime rei publicae,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 27, 101:

    neque homini infanti injuste facta conducunt,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; Col. 9, 1, 3:

    omnibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    tuae laudi,

    id. Fam. 13, 48:

    nostris rationibus,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    maxime sibi,

    Quint. 11, 1, 12:

    alvo citae (vinum),

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    proposito,

    Hor. A. P. 195 et saep.:

    imbres non conducunt vitibus,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    dubitare non possumus. quin ea maxime conducant, quae sunt rectissima,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2:

    conducere arbitror talibus auris tuas vocibus undique circumsonare,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 5.—Hence, P. a. as subst.; v. I. C. 2. b fin. supra.— Adv.: condūcenter, becomingly, fitly, Gell. 16, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conducti

  • 9 conductum

    con-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to draw, bring, or lead together, to assemble, collect (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of persons (esp. freq. of the collecting, assembling of troops in any place): milites de castellis ad castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 514, 7:

    populum in forum,

    Varr. ib. p. 274, 20:

    exercitum in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    eo copias omnes,

    id. B. C. 3, 13 fin.:

    copias suas,

    id. B. G. 6, 31 init.; cf.

    auxilia,

    Liv. 30, 21, 3; 23, 13, 8:

    dispersas suorum copias,

    Tac. H. 4, 71:

    virgines unum in locum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

    omnis clientes suos eodem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    milites in unum,

    Sall. J. 51, 3; cf. Tac. A. 4, 47.—
    2.
    Of inanimate objects:

    vineas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 17:

    nubila,

    Ov. M. 1, 572 al. —
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    Intens., to connect, unite, by bringing together, = cogo, colligo.
    a.
    Prop. (so several times in Lucr., elsewhere rare):

    partes in unum,

    Lucr. 1, 398; 3, 533; cf. id. 1, 651; 6, 968; Vitr. 8, 1 fin.:

    cortice ramos,

    Ov. M. 4, 375:

    lac,

    to coagulate, curdle, Col. 7, 8, 1:

    conducere musculum aut laxare,

    to contract, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, n. 8:

    ubi sunt nervi, interiores conducunt membra,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    vulnera cerā,

    to close up, Val. Fl. 1, 479 al. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    propositionem et assumptionem in unum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 9:

    omnia probra in deorum maledicta,

    Arn. 4, p. 146:

    dies adeo conductus,

    i. e. short, Sol. 22.—
    2.
    T. t. of the lang. of business, to hire, take on lease, to farm (correlative of locare; cf. Dig. 19, 2, 1; very freq. and class.).
    a.
    To hire for one's use, to hire, rent, employ; of things:

    aedes aliquas mihi,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 17; Suet. Tib. 35; cf.: domum in Palatio, [p. 410] Cic. Cael. 7, 18; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7:

    hortum,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 2:

    qui colonus habuit conductum de Caesenniā fundum,

    id. Caecin. 32, 94:

    habitationem in annum,

    Dig. 19, 2, 19:

    ad certum tempus,

    ib. 19, 2, 14:

    insulam,

    ib. 19, 2, 30:

    conduxi domum a te,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 5, 2:

    nummos,

    to borrow, Hor. S. 1, 2, 9; cf.

    pecuniam,

    Juv. 11, 46.—Esp., of persons:

    ille qui me conduxit, ubi conduxit, abduxit domum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 11:

    cocum,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 10 and 15; id. Aul. 2, 4, 1:

    fidicinam, quae cantaret sibi,

    id. Ep. 2, 3, 10:

    meretricem,

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 11; cf. id. Am. 1, 1, 131; Nep. praef. § 4; and poet.:

    torum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 44:

    consulem vestrum ad caedem faciendam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    praeceptores publice,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 6:

    choragum,

    Suet. Aug. 70:

    homines,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1; so, militem (the Gr. xenologein), to hire soldiers, Curt. 3, 1, 1; 3, 9, 2 al.; cf. the foll. subst. —With ut or quin: aliquem uti taceat, to hire, bribe, employ, Cato ap. Gell. 1, 15, 10; cf.:

    tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, quin, etc.,

    could not be hired, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 68; cf. Lucil. ap. Non. p. 274, 21:

    mercede aliquem,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22:

    mercede diurnā conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:

    pictorem magno pretio,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1.— Subst.
    (α).
    conducti, ōrum, m., hirelings, mercenary soldiers, Hor. A. P. 431; Nep. Dat. 8, 2; cf. Liv. 30, 7, 10; 30, 21, 3; 23, 13, 8 al.—Hence, poet.:

    bella conducta,

    carried on by mercenary troops, Sil. 5, 196. —
    (β).
    conductum, i, n., any thing hired, esp. a house, dwelling, etc., Cic. Clu. 62, 175; Sen. Ben. 7, 5, 3; Petr. 9, 4; Dig. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

    locati conducti,

    ib. 19, 2 tit.: actio ex conducto, an action upon a lease or contract, ib. 19, 2, 19, §§ 4 and 8 al.—
    b.
    To undertake any service (building, transportation, the customs, etc.), to contract for, farm:

    caedundum illum (agnum) ego conduxi,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 31; cf.:

    caedundos agnos,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 39:

    redemptor, qui columnam illam de Cottā conduxerat faciendam,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    locare faciendum quod ego conduxeram,

    Dig. 19, 2, 48; so,

    mulierem vehendam nave,

    ib. 19, 2, 19:

    aliquem docendum,

    ib. 19, 2, 13, § 3; 13, 6, 19:

    praebenda, quae ad exercitum opus essent,

    to undertake the supplies, Liv. 23, 48, 11:

    vectigalia,

    to farm, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9; Liv. 43, 16, 2:

    tabulas in Italiam portandas,

    Vell. 1, 13, 4; so,

    portorium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47 al. —
    II.
    Neutr., to contribute to something by being useful, to be of use or profitable, to profit, serve, etc. (syn.: convenit, utile est; class.; used only in the 3 d pers. of the sing. and plur.); constr. with in, ad aliquid, the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in:

    quod tuam in rem bene conducat,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 4; so, maxime in rempublicam, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 274, 29:

    in commune,

    Tac. A. 2, 38.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    ad ventris victum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6:

    ad vitae commoditatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    huic aetati non conducit latebrosus locus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 22:

    maxime rei publicae,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 27, 101:

    neque homini infanti injuste facta conducunt,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; Col. 9, 1, 3:

    omnibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    tuae laudi,

    id. Fam. 13, 48:

    nostris rationibus,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    maxime sibi,

    Quint. 11, 1, 12:

    alvo citae (vinum),

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    proposito,

    Hor. A. P. 195 et saep.:

    imbres non conducunt vitibus,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    dubitare non possumus. quin ea maxime conducant, quae sunt rectissima,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2:

    conducere arbitror talibus auris tuas vocibus undique circumsonare,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 5.—Hence, P. a. as subst.; v. I. C. 2. b fin. supra.— Adv.: condūcenter, becomingly, fitly, Gell. 16, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conductum

  • 10 con-dūcō

        con-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,    to draw together, assemble, collect, gather, unite: exercitum in unum locum, Cs.: viginti milia peditum, levy, L.: clientes eodem, Cs.: milites in unum, S.: vineas: cortice ramos, graft, O. — Fig., to unite, combine: propositionem et adsumptionem in unum. — To hire, rent, borrow, employ: navis conducta, T.: in Palatio domum: conductā tellure, V.: nummos, H.: pecuniam, Iu.—To hire, bribe, employ, induce: qui ab eis conducebantur, ut, etc.: vidua mercede conducta, N.: consulem ad caedem faciendam: pictorem magno pretio: operae conductae, hired workmen.—To undertake, contract for, farm: columnam faciendam: praebenda, quae ad exercitum opus essent, to undertake the supplies, L.: siccandam eluviem, Iu. — To contribute to, be of use, be profitable, profit, serve: ad vitae commoditatem: maxime rei p.: neque homini iniuste facta conducunt: proposito, H.: conducere arbitror aurīs tuas circumsonare, etc., that it is useful.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-dūcō

  • 11 O

    1.
    O, o, the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the Gr. o and ô. The Latin language possessed both the sound and the sign from the earliest times; whereas the Etruscan language never possessed the o, and the Umbrian seems not to have received it as an alphabetical character till a later period. The oldest monuments of the Latin tongue frequently employ o where the classic language has u. So on the Column. Rostr. MACESTRATOS ( acc. plur.), EXFOCIONT, CONSOL, PRIMOS ( nom. sing.), CAPTOM; in the epitaphs of the Scipios, HONC OINO, COSENTIONT, DVONORO OPTVMO VIRO (bonorum optumum virum); in the S. C. de Bacch. IN OQVOLTOD al. And even in the later inscrr. and MSS., we sometimes find o for u:

    POPLICO, POPOLVM, TABOLEIS, in the Tab. Bantina: FACIONDAM DEDERONT,

    Inscr. Orell. 1585:

    MONDO, HOC TOMOLO,

    ib. 4858:

    fondus, fornacatibus, solitodo, etc., in good MSS. (v. Freund,

    Cic. Mil. p. 18). And, on the contrary, u for o in the old forms, fruns, funtes, for frons, fontes, v. h. vv.: RVBVSTIS for robustis, in the Cenot. Pisan.; v. Inscr. Orell. 642:

    NVMENCLATOR,

    Inscr. Grut. 630, 5:

    CONSVBRINVS,

    ib. 1107, 1:

    SACERDVS,

    ib. 34, 5:

    VNV LOCV,

    ib. 840, 1. O appears in class. Lat. particularly in connection with qu and v: quom, avos. This interchange of o and u seems to have been effected rather by dialectical and local than by organic and historical causes; just as in the modern Italian dialects a preference is shown on the one hand for o and on the other for u, and in one and the same dialect the Latin o has passed over into u and the u into o. —On the commutation of o and e, see the letter E.—We have o for au in Clodius, plodo, plostrum, sodes, etc. (also in polulum for paululum, Cato, R. R. 10, 2).— O inserted in the archaic forms:

    Patricoles, Hercoles, v. Ritschl ap. Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq., and 9, p. 480. As an abbreviation, O. stands for omnis and optimus: I. O. M., Jovi Optimo Maximo: O. E. B. Q. C., ossa ejus bene quiescant condita,

    Inscr. Orell. 4489; cf.:

    O. I. B. Q., ossa illius bene quiescant,

    ib. 4483; 4490:

    O. N. F., omnium nomine faciundae,

    ib. 4415:

    O. T. B. Q., ossa tua bene quiescant: O. V., optimo viro,

    ib. 4135;

    also: optimi viri,

    ib. 5037.
    2.
    ō (long also before an initial vowel:

    o ego,

    Ov. M. 8, 51; Hor. A. P. 301;

    but also short: ŏ Alexi,

    Verg. E. 2, 65), interj. The commonest exclamation of joy, astonishment, [p. 1232] desire, grief, indignation, etc.; O! Oh! constr. usually with voc. or acc.; less freq. with nom., gen., utinam, si.
    1.
    With voc.: o Romule, Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 Vahl. (Ann. v. 115 Vahl.): o Tite, tute Tuti, id. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.); cf.: o Tite, si quid te adjuero, id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.):

    o mi Furni!

    Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2:

    o paterni generis oblite,

    id. Pis. 26, 62.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    o faciem pulchram... o infortunatum senem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5 and 7:

    o miseras hominum mentes,

    Lucr. 2, 14:

    o me perditum, o me afflictum!

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3:

    o hominem nequam!

    id. Att. 4, 13, 2:

    o praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum!

    id. Phil. 3, 11, 27:

    o rem totam odiosam,

    id. Att. 6, 4, 1:

    o Bruti amanter seriptas, litteras,

    id. ib. 15, 10.—
    3.
    With nom. (rare): o pietas animi, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88 (Ann. v. 8 Vahl.): o Patricoles, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 14 Vahl.):

    o vir fortis atque amicus!

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 10:

    o ego ter felix,

    Ov. M. 8, 51; so,

    o ego,

    Hor. A. P. 301:

    o multum miseri,

    Ov. M. 4, 155:

    o qualis facies!

    Juv. 10, 157.—
    4.
    With utinam:

    o utinam Obrutus esset!

    Ov. H. 1, 5; id. M. 1, 363 al.—
    5.
    With si: quamquam, o si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset! yet oh! if, etc., Verg. A. 11, 415.—
    6.
    With gen.:

    o nuntii beati,

    Cat. 9, 5.—By poets also placed after a word:

    o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrūm,

    Verg. A. 2, 281:

    quid o tua fulmina cessant!

    Ov. M. 2, 279.—Three times repeated: o pater, o genitor, o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.); cf.: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.):

    o soror, o conjux, o femina sola superstes,

    Ov. M. 1, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > O

  • 12 o

    1.
    O, o, the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the Gr. o and ô. The Latin language possessed both the sound and the sign from the earliest times; whereas the Etruscan language never possessed the o, and the Umbrian seems not to have received it as an alphabetical character till a later period. The oldest monuments of the Latin tongue frequently employ o where the classic language has u. So on the Column. Rostr. MACESTRATOS ( acc. plur.), EXFOCIONT, CONSOL, PRIMOS ( nom. sing.), CAPTOM; in the epitaphs of the Scipios, HONC OINO, COSENTIONT, DVONORO OPTVMO VIRO (bonorum optumum virum); in the S. C. de Bacch. IN OQVOLTOD al. And even in the later inscrr. and MSS., we sometimes find o for u:

    POPLICO, POPOLVM, TABOLEIS, in the Tab. Bantina: FACIONDAM DEDERONT,

    Inscr. Orell. 1585:

    MONDO, HOC TOMOLO,

    ib. 4858:

    fondus, fornacatibus, solitodo, etc., in good MSS. (v. Freund,

    Cic. Mil. p. 18). And, on the contrary, u for o in the old forms, fruns, funtes, for frons, fontes, v. h. vv.: RVBVSTIS for robustis, in the Cenot. Pisan.; v. Inscr. Orell. 642:

    NVMENCLATOR,

    Inscr. Grut. 630, 5:

    CONSVBRINVS,

    ib. 1107, 1:

    SACERDVS,

    ib. 34, 5:

    VNV LOCV,

    ib. 840, 1. O appears in class. Lat. particularly in connection with qu and v: quom, avos. This interchange of o and u seems to have been effected rather by dialectical and local than by organic and historical causes; just as in the modern Italian dialects a preference is shown on the one hand for o and on the other for u, and in one and the same dialect the Latin o has passed over into u and the u into o. —On the commutation of o and e, see the letter E.—We have o for au in Clodius, plodo, plostrum, sodes, etc. (also in polulum for paululum, Cato, R. R. 10, 2).— O inserted in the archaic forms:

    Patricoles, Hercoles, v. Ritschl ap. Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq., and 9, p. 480. As an abbreviation, O. stands for omnis and optimus: I. O. M., Jovi Optimo Maximo: O. E. B. Q. C., ossa ejus bene quiescant condita,

    Inscr. Orell. 4489; cf.:

    O. I. B. Q., ossa illius bene quiescant,

    ib. 4483; 4490:

    O. N. F., omnium nomine faciundae,

    ib. 4415:

    O. T. B. Q., ossa tua bene quiescant: O. V., optimo viro,

    ib. 4135;

    also: optimi viri,

    ib. 5037.
    2.
    ō (long also before an initial vowel:

    o ego,

    Ov. M. 8, 51; Hor. A. P. 301;

    but also short: ŏ Alexi,

    Verg. E. 2, 65), interj. The commonest exclamation of joy, astonishment, [p. 1232] desire, grief, indignation, etc.; O! Oh! constr. usually with voc. or acc.; less freq. with nom., gen., utinam, si.
    1.
    With voc.: o Romule, Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 Vahl. (Ann. v. 115 Vahl.): o Tite, tute Tuti, id. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.); cf.: o Tite, si quid te adjuero, id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.):

    o mi Furni!

    Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2:

    o paterni generis oblite,

    id. Pis. 26, 62.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    o faciem pulchram... o infortunatum senem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5 and 7:

    o miseras hominum mentes,

    Lucr. 2, 14:

    o me perditum, o me afflictum!

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3:

    o hominem nequam!

    id. Att. 4, 13, 2:

    o praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum!

    id. Phil. 3, 11, 27:

    o rem totam odiosam,

    id. Att. 6, 4, 1:

    o Bruti amanter seriptas, litteras,

    id. ib. 15, 10.—
    3.
    With nom. (rare): o pietas animi, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88 (Ann. v. 8 Vahl.): o Patricoles, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 14 Vahl.):

    o vir fortis atque amicus!

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 10:

    o ego ter felix,

    Ov. M. 8, 51; so,

    o ego,

    Hor. A. P. 301:

    o multum miseri,

    Ov. M. 4, 155:

    o qualis facies!

    Juv. 10, 157.—
    4.
    With utinam:

    o utinam Obrutus esset!

    Ov. H. 1, 5; id. M. 1, 363 al.—
    5.
    With si: quamquam, o si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset! yet oh! if, etc., Verg. A. 11, 415.—
    6.
    With gen.:

    o nuntii beati,

    Cat. 9, 5.—By poets also placed after a word:

    o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrūm,

    Verg. A. 2, 281:

    quid o tua fulmina cessant!

    Ov. M. 2, 279.—Three times repeated: o pater, o genitor, o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.); cf.: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.):

    o soror, o conjux, o femina sola superstes,

    Ov. M. 1, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > o

  • 13 pono

    pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:

    posivi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:

    posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,

    id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:

    POSIT, contr. from posivit,

    ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tabulas in aerario ponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    castra,

    to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:

    castra iniquo loco,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,

    id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    tabulas obsignatas in publico,

    Cic. Fl. 9, 21:

    sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,

    Liv. 38, 35, 4:

    tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:

    collum in Pulvere,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:

    artus in litore ponunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:

    saxo posuit latus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 378:

    in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,

    seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):

    Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,

    Ov. M. 8, 452:

    omnia pone feros in ignes,

    id. R. Am. 719:

    oleas in solem,

    Cato, R. R. 7:

    coronam in caput,

    Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:

    pone sub curru nimium propinqui,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    fundamenta,

    Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:

    ubi pedem poneret non habebat,

    might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    genu or genua,

    to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:

    num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?

    id. 4, 6, 28:

    oculos,

    to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:

    faciem,

    to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:

    ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    praesidium ibi,

    id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:

    legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    insidias contra aliquem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):

    opus,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    templa,

    Verg. A. 6, 19:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 404:

    tropaeum,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,

    in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,

    in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
    3.
    Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:

    Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,

    Verg. E. 3, 46:

    hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
    4.
    To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;

    syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,

    Verg. E. 1, 74:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 1; cf.:

    ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,

    planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
    5.
    To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;

    Ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    pocula fagina,

    Verg. E. 3, 36:

    invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,

    id. A. 5, 292:

    praemia,

    id. ib. 5, 486:

    praemium,

    Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
    6.
    In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:

    pecuniam apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:

    dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. A. P. 421:

    pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    id. Epod. 2, 70.—
    7.
    To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custos frumento publico est positus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56, 8.—
    8.
    To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:

    posito pavone,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:

    positi Bacchi cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 231:

    vinum,

    Petr. 34, 7:

    calidum scis ponere sumen,

    Pers. 1, 53:

    porcum,

    Mart. 8, 22, 1:

    da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,

    Juv. 5, 135.—
    9.
    To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):

    cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:

    veste positā,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 113:

    velamina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:

    velamina de corpore,

    id. M. 4, 345:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    sarcinam,

    Petr. 117, 11:

    barbam,

    Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:

    bicolor positis membrana capillis,

    Pers. 3, 10:

    libros de manibus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:

    cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    10.
    To lay out for the grave:

    toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,

    Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,

    Lucr. 3, 871:

    te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,

    Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:

    ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,

    Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:

    IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,

    ib. 4550; 4495:

    HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,

    Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
    11.
    Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:

    si bene calculum ponas,

    Petr. 115, 16:

    examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
    12.
    To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):

    qui suas ponunt in statione comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 434:

    quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?

    id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
    13.
    To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:

    quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:

    magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):

    cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,

    Verg. A. 7, 27:

    tum Zephyri posuere,

    id. ib. 10, 103:

    simul ac ventus posuit,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):

    pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):

    se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,

    Liv. 44, 14, 7:

    in laude positus,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 139:

    aliquem in metu non ponere,

    i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:

    virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:

    aliquid in conspectu animi,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:

    sub uno aspectu ponere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    super cor,

    to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:

    te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:

    credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    spem in aliquo,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 11:

    salutis auxilium in celeritate,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:

    spem salutis in virtute,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 2:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,

    regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:

    ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,

    Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,

    id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:

    in te positum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
    2.
    To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:

    tempus in cogitatione ponere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    diem totum in considerandā causā,

    id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:

    sumptum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:

    totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,

    id. Mur. 22, 45:

    id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,

    id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:

    itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
    3.
    To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:

    mortem in malis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:

    in beneficii loco,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    in laude,

    to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:

    in vitiis poni,

    to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
    4.
    To appoint, ordain, make something:

    leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    festos laetosque ritus,

    Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,

    to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):

    sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:

    qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:

    pecuniae,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
    5.
    To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:

    Veneri ponere vota,

    Prop. 3, 12, 18:

    nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:

    hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:

    libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:

    ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
    6.
    In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:

    quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:

    recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;

    at, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:

    positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:

    quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    aliquid pro certo ponere,

    Liv. 10, 9 fin.:

    nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
    7.
    Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 88:

    ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,

    id. Top. 11, 50:

    horum exempla posui ex jure civili,

    id. ib. 14, 58:

    horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,

    Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
    8.
    To set before the mind, represent, describe:

    nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,

    Pers. 1, 70:

    pone Tigellinum,

    Juv. 1, 155.—
    9.
    To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):

    mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:

    ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

    ponere praemium,

    Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; so,

    cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
    10.
    To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):

    vitam propera ponere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    vitia,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    curas,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    metum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6:

    iram,

    Hor. A. P. 160:

    moras,

    id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:

    animos feroces,

    Liv. 8, 1:

    corda ferocia,

    Verg. A. 1, 302:

    vires (flammae),

    id. ib. 5, 681:

    ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,

    had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,

    tirocinium,

    Just. 12, 4, 6:

    animam,

    to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:

    Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,

    Liv. 6, 10, 5:

    dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,

    id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:

    positis armis,

    id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
    11.
    To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):

    cornu tuum ponam ferreum,

    Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:

    posuit me desolatam,

    id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:

    ponam Samariam quasi acervum,

    id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:

    posuerunt eam in ruinam,

    id. Isa. 23, 13.—
    12.
    To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:

    Roma in montibus posita,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    tumulus opportune ad id positus,

    id. 28, 13:

    urbs alieno solo posita,

    id. 4, 17.— Poet.:

    somno positus = sopitus,

    lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono

  • 14 sumo

    sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 (sync. form of the inf. perf. sumpse, Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 97 Rib.;

    suremit for sumpsit, surempsit for sumpserit,

    Paul. Diac. 299, 2; Fest. 298, 9), v. a. [contr. for subimo, from sub-emo], to take, take up, lay hold of, assume (syn. capio).
    I.
    In gen.: auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:

    laciniam,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 16:

    si hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 24:

    si mutuas non potero, certum'st sumam foenore,

    id. As. 1, 3, 95:

    postremo a me argentum quanti est sumito,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20:

    locum ( = capere),

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9:

    legem in manus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15:

    unum quodque vas in manus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:

    Epicurum et Metrodorum non fere praeter suos quisquam in manus sumit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:

    orationes in manus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 22:

    litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule quasi commendaticias sumpsimus,

    have taken, provided ourselves with, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3:

    spatium ad vehicula comportanda,

    Liv. 2, 4:

    spatium ad colloquendum,

    id. 8, 18:

    ferrum ad aliquem interficiendum,

    id. 40, 11, 10:

    Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta sunt arma,

    id. 3, 19, 8:

    pro conjuge ferrum,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 371:

    arma,

    Quint. 5, 10, 71:

    sume venenum,

    id. 8, 5, 23; Nep. Them. 10, 3; id. Hann. 12, 5:

    partem Falerni,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    cyathos,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 13:

    panem perfusam aquā frigidā,

    Suet. Aug. 77:

    potiunculam,

    id. Dom. 21:

    antidotum,

    id. Calig. 23:

    pomum de lance,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 20:

    cibum,

    Nep. Att. 21; Petr. 111:

    soporem,

    Nep. Dion, 2, 5:

    sumptā virili togā,

    put on, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    virilem togam,

    Suet. Aug. 8; 94 med.; id. Tib. 7; id. Galb. 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 4:

    calceos et vestimenta,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    regium ornatum,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 3: latum clavum (opp. deponere bracas), Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 80:

    diadema,

    Suet. Calig. 22:

    annulos ferreos (opp. deponere),

    id. Aug. 100:

    gausapa,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 300:

    alas pedibus virgamque manu tegumenque capillis,

    id. M. 1, 672:

    perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89:

    pecuniam mutuam,

    id. Fl. 20, 46; Sall. C. 24, 2:

    aurum mutuum,

    Suet. Caes. 51.—Of time:

    diem ad deliberandum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    tempus cibi quietisque,

    Liv. 32, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.:

    calorem animo,

    Lucr. 3, 288:

    obsequium animo, i. e. animo obsequi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 8:

    Ariovistus tantos sibi spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, ut, etc.,

    assumed, Caes. B. G. 1, 33; cf.:

    sumpsi animum,

    I took courage, Ov. F. 1, 147:

    animos serpentis,

    id. M. 3, 545:

    vigorem,

    id. P. 3, 4, 31:

    cum spiritus plebs sumpsisset,

    Liv. 4, 54, 8:

    certamine animi adversus eum sumpto,

    id. 37, 10, 2:

    exempla,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 38: sumptis inimicitiis, susceptā causā, etc., taken upon one ' s self, assumed, id. Vatin. 11, 28:

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,

    to be undertaken, entered upon, begun, Sall. J. 83, 1; so,

    bellum cum aliquo,

    Liv. 1, 42, 2; 36, 2, 3. —
    2.
    Esp.: supplicium sumere, to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment, rarely absol.:

    supplici sibi sumat, quod volt ipse, ob hanc injuriam,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 31:

    satis sumpsimus jam supplici,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 72:

    graviore sententiā pronuntiatā more majorum supplicium sumpsit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 44.—Usu. de aliquo:

    potuisse hunc de illā supplicium sumere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 82:

    tum homo nefarius de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumeret,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:

    supplicium de matre sumpsisse,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Liv. 39, 29; cf. supplicium.—Rarely ex aliquo, Liv. 23, 3, 1.— Post-class. also ab aliquo, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1;

    5, 1, ext. 2.—Rarely poenam sumere ( = capere): pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108:

    merentis poenas,

    Verg. A. 2, 586:

    poenam scelerato ex sanguine,

    id. ib. 12, 949; cf. id. ib. 6, 501.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To take (by choice), to choose, select:

    philosophiae studium,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8:

    hoc sumo ( = suscipio), hoc mihi deposco,

    id. Verr. 1, 12, 36:

    nos Capuam sumpsimus,

    id. Fam. 16, 11, 3:

    sumat aliquem ex populo monitorem officii sui,

    Sall. J. 85, 10:

    enitimini, ne ego meliores liberos sumpsisse videar quam genuisse,

    i. e. to have adopted, id. ib. 10, 8:

    sumite materiam vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,

    Hor. A. P. 38:

    quis te mala sumere cogit? Aut quis deceptum ponere sumpta velit?

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 69 sq.:

    disceptatorem,

    Liv. 1, 50:

    quod tres patricios magistratus nobilitas sibi sumpsisset,

    id. 7, 1:

    Miltiadem sibi imperatorem,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 3.— Poet., with inf.:

    quem virum aut heroa lyrā vel acri Tibiā sumis celebrare, Clio?

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 2: quis sibi res gestas Augusti scribere sumit? id. Ep. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    To take as one's own, to assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's self (syn.:

    ascisco, assumo, arrogo): quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque arrogo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 1, 3:

    sed mihi non sumo, ut meum consilium valere debuerit,

    id. Att. 8, 11 D, §

    6: sumpsi hoc mihi pro tuā in me observantiā, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 50, 1:

    tantum tibi sumito pro Capitone apud Caesarem, quantum, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 29, 6:

    sibi imperatorias partes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 19:

    vultus modo sumit acerbos,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 17:

    mores antiquos,

    Liv. 3, 68:

    proelio sumpta Thessalia est,

    conquered, Flor. 4, 2, 43.—
    C.
    To take, get, acquire, receive:

    distat sumasne pudenter an rapias,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:

    laudemque a crimine sumit,

    Ov. M. 6, 474:

    sumpto rigore,

    id. ib. 10, 139:

    vel tua me Sestus vel te mea sumit Abydos,

    id. H. 17 (18), 127. —
    D.
    To take for some purpose, i. e. to use, apply, employ, spend, consume (syn. insumo):

    in malā uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est: In bono hospite atque amico quaestus est, quod sumitur,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 79 sq.:

    minus hercle in hisce rebus sumptum est sex minis,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 9 and 12:

    frustra operam, opinor, sumo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 15:

    frustra laborem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    cui rei opus est, ei hilarem hunc sumamus diem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 68:

    videtis hos quasi sumptos dies ad labefactandam illius dignitatem,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44:

    sumpseris tibi familiaritatem nostram ad ornamentum,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 18, 2. — Poet.: curis sumptus, consumed, worn out, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. Fr. Inc. 8 Rib.).—
    E.
    To undertake, begin, enter upon:

    bellum,

    Liv. 1, 42; Flor. 4, 12, 24:

    bellis ponendis sumendisque,

    Liv. 8, 4:

    haec maxime belli ratio sumendi fuerat,

    id. 38, 19:

    duellum cum aliquo,

    id. 36, 2:

    proelia,

    Suet. Caes. 60; Tac. H. 2, 45:

    in hos expeditionem,

    Flor. 4, 12, 6:

    non mandata expeditio, sed sumpta est,

    id. 4, 12, 48.— Poet.:

    prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina sumpsit Liriope,

    Ov. M. 3, 341.—
    F.
    In an oration, disputation, etc.
    1.
    To take for certain or for granted, to assume, maintain, suppose, affirm:

    alterutrum fatearis enim sumasque necesse'st,

    Lucr. 1, 974:

    nec solum ea sumitis ad concludendum, quae ab omnibus concedantur, sed ea sumitis, quibus concessis, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    aliquid pro certo,

    id. ib. —With inf.-clause:

    beatos esse deos sumpsisti,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89:

    pro non dubio legati sumebant, quae Antiochi fuerunt, Eumenem aequius esse quam me habere,

    Liv. 39, 28, 5.—
    2.
    To make, take a beginning, etc. (late Lat.):

    ab uno signo sumamus exordium,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 18:

    ab illā quaestione principium sumere,

    Lact. 1, 2: quin fictio a capite sumat exordium, id. Opif. Dei, 12, 7.—
    3.
    To take, bring forward, cite, mention as a proof, an instance, etc. (cf. profero):

    homines notos sumere odiosum est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:

    unum hoc sumo,

    id. ib. 34, 97:

    sumam annum tertium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104:

    ex istis tuis sumam aliquem,

    id. Cael. 15, 36:

    quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere illustrius?

    id. Sest. 12, 27:

    ab oratore aut poëtā probato sumptum ponere exemplum,

    Auct. Her. 4, 1, 1.—
    G.
    To take as a purchase, to buy, purchase:

    quanti ego genus omnino signorum non aestimo, tanti ista quattuor aut quinque sumpsisti,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:

    decumas agri Leontini,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:

    quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia captas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 106.—
    H.
    Aliquam, to use, enjoy, etc., in mal. part., Mart. 10, 81, 2:

    mille licet sumant,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 90; Auct. Priap. 5; cf.

    gaudia,

    Nemes. Ecl. 4, 59:

    aliquid,

    Petr. 100.—
    K.
    To take, fascinate, charm:

    simul conspexerit juvenem, venustate ejus sumitur,

    App. M. 2, p. 116, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sumo

  • 15 confero

    confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.
    I.
    To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ligna circa casam,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    arma,

    Vell. 2, 114, 4:

    cibos ore suo (aves),

    Quint. 2, 6, 7:

    undique collatis membris,

    Hor. A. P. 3 al.:

    sarcinas in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:

    collatis militaribus signis,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:

    quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,

    Col. 1, 6, 7:

    illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,

    Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:

    dentes in corpore (canes),

    Ov. M. 3, 236:

    materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8:

    summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,

    id. 10, 7, 32:

    plura opera in unam tabulam,

    id. 8, 5, 26:

    quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,

    id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:

    rogus inimicis collatus manibus,

    Petr. 115 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:

    dona mihi,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    contulit aes populus,

    Ov. F. 4, 351;

    so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:

    EX AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3991:

    aurum argentumque in publicum,

    Liv. 28, 36, 3:

    munera ei,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    tributa quotannis ex censu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    conferre eo minus tributi,

    Liv. 5, 20, 5:

    in commune,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:

    quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 1:

    (pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 59:

    ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    sextantes in capita,

    Liv. 2, 33, 11:

    pecunias,

    Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:

    vinum alius, alius mel,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:

    sua bona in medium,

    ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:

    magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,

    ib. 50, 4, 5:

    cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:

    nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,
    b.
    Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,

    Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—
    * (β).
    With in:

    rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,

    Quint. 10, 7, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
    (δ).
    With subj. inf.:

    incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—
    2.
    To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:

    membris collatis, of an embrace,

    Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.

    ora,

    App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:

    fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,

    Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,

    gradum ( = congredi),

    id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:

    dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,

    Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    collatis viribus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:

    conferre vires in unum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 7:

    collata omnium vota in unius salutem,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5:

    e singulis frustis collata oratio,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:

    velut studia inter nos conferebamus,

    id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:

    si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:

    sollicitudines nostras inter nos,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:

    rationes,

    id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:

    cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:

    consilia ad adulescentes,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:

    consilia dispersim antea habita,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    injurias,

    to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:

    omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:

    fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:

    ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,

    Liv. 27, 20, 4.—
    3.
    To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):

    (Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    signa cum Alexandrinis,

    id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:

    collatis signis depugnare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    arma cum aliquo,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:

    arma inter se,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    castra cum hoste,

    id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:

    castra castris,

    id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    pedem cum pede,

    to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:

    pede conlato,

    id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:

    gradum cum aliquo,

    id. 7, 33, 11:

    pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    stat conferre manum Aeneae,

    Verg. A. 12, 678:

    prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 569:

    collatis cursibus hastas conicere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 270:

    seque viro vir contulit,

    Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:

    inter sese duri certamina belli,

    Verg. A. 10, 147:

    contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,

    Lucr. 4, 843:

    collato Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:

    mecum confer, ait,

    fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—
    b.
    Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:

    non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48:

    pedem cum singulis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:

    qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:

    lites,

    to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—
    4.
    To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
    (α).
    With cum:

    quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:

    ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:

    cum maximis minima,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:

    nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:

    illa cum Graeciā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —
    (β).
    With inter se (rare):

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    bos ad bovem collatus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    tempora praesentia praeteritis,

    Lucr. 2, 1166:

    parva magnis,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    alicui illud,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:

    lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 75:

    ingenia ingeniis,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    illam puellis,

    Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:

    nil jucundo amico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:

    (Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only:

    tesseram hospitalem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:

    conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    exemplum,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:

    nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,

    Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:

    census,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:

    haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—
    5.
    With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:

    quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:

    in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:

    rem in pauca,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:

    in pauca verba,

    id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:

    totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:

    ut in pauca conferam,

    id. Caecin. 6, 17:

    sua verba in duos versus,

    Ov. F. 1, 162:

    ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,

    Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *
    6.
    To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.

    fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,

    Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
    II.
    (Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    se suaque eo,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    se suaque in naves,

    Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:

    iter Brundisium versus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,

    Liv. 23, 17, 8:

    parentes illuc,

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    se Rhodum conferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    se Colonas,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    quo se fusa acies,

    Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:

    se ad Tissaphernem,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,

    se ad Pharnabazum,

    id. Con. 2, 1:

    se in fugam,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:

    conicere se in pedes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:

    pituita eo se umorve confert,

    Cels. 2, 12.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    pulcre haec confertur ratis,

    is borne away, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:

    aliquem in saxum,

    Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:

    corpus in albam volucrem,

    id. ib. 12, 145.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:

    quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    (Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,

    id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:

    qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:

    se ad studium scribendi,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    se ad studia litterarum,

    id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:

    meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:

    suspitionem in Capitonem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,

    id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,
    2.
    With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    tibi munera,

    Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    victoribus praemia,

    Suet. Calig. 20:

    puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:

    fructum alio,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc.:

    hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,

    id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:

    omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 4:

    omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,

    id. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    orationem omnem ad misericordiam,

    id. Lig. 1, 1.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,

    Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:

    diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:

    in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,

    plurimum benignitatis in eum,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:

    in unius salutem collata omnium vota,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—
    (δ).
    With erga:

    commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—
    3.
    With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:

    species istas hominum in deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:

    res ad imperium deorum,

    Lucr. 6, 54:

    permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:

    mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,

    id. Fl. 17, 41:

    suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:

    culpam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:

    causam in aliquem,

    id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:

    causam in tempus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
    4.
    To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):

    Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,

    Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:

    omnia in mensem Martium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:

    aliquid in ambulationis tempus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:

    alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,

    Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:

    idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —
    5.
    To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:

    pestem alicui,

    Col. 1, 5, 4:

    candorem mollitiamque,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confero

  • 16 impendo

    impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:

    non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:

    nummos in navem,

    Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:

    pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,

    ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:

    HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:

    nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,

    id. Quint. 3, 12:

    certus sumptus impenditur,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §

    121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 9:

    quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,

    lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:

    impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,

    Vell. 2, 89:

    vitam usui alicujus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    vitam patriae,

    Luc. 2, 382:

    vitam famae,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:

    biennium libris componendis,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:

    tota volumina in hanc disputationem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 21:

    vim suam in plura,

    id. 1, 12, 2:

    operam, curam in aliquid,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:

    nihil sanguinis in socios,

    Ov. M. 13, 266:

    quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,

    Verg. G. 3, 124:

    hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,

    Petr. 1:

    quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,

    id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:

    tantum laboris studiis,

    id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:

    aliquem exemplo,

    to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:

    verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,

    Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
    1.
    impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
    A.
    Lit.:

    impenso pretio,

    i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:

    impenso,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
    B.
    Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:

    in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    voluntas erga aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    libido,

    Lucr. 5, 964:

    studium,

    Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:

    opera,

    Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:

    impensior cura,

    Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:

    verbis laudare,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:

    injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,

    Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,

    larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,

    more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:

    preces,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
    a.
    At great cost, expensively:

    impensius unge, puer, caules,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,

    Suet. Dom. 20. —
    b.
    Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:

    aliquid impense cupere,

    id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:

    retinere,

    Liv. 40, 35, 7:

    petere,

    Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:

    demirari,

    Gell. 9, 9, 15:

    atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),

    id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:

    eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    agere gratias,

    Liv. 37, 56, 10:

    consulere,

    Verg. A. 12, 20:

    venerari numina,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    instare,

    id. ib. 7, 323:

    crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 2:

    accendi certamina in castris,

    id. 4, 46, 2.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    impense improbus,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    impense doctus,

    Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
    2.
    impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
    A.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):

    impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

    quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    nullam impensam fecerant,

    id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:

    arationes magna impensa tueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    columnae nulla impensa dejectae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §

    145: sine impensa,

    id. Rep. 2, 14:

    exigua,

    Suet. Vesp. 18:

    publica,

    id. Claud. 6:

    matris ac vitrici,

    id. Tib. 7:

    sua,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:

    nostra,

    Ov. H. 7, 188:

    quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,

    Liv. 44, 23, 1:

    haec nimia est inpensa,

    Juv. 12, 97:

    finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,

    id. 7, 138:

    parcere impensae,

    to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:

    atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    ludorum ac munerum,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    operum ac munerum,

    id. Dom. 12:

    itineris,

    id. Vit. 7:

    cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    publicae,

    Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,

    i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    inpensas conferre,

    to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
    B.
    Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cruoris,

    Ov. M. 8, 63:

    operum,

    Verg. A. 11, 228:

    officiorum,

    Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
    b.
    In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;

    of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,

    Arn. 7, 231;

    of sacrifices,

    Petr. 137;

    of masonry,

    Pall. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impendo

  • 17 inpendo

    impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:

    non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:

    nummos in navem,

    Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:

    pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,

    ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:

    HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:

    nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,

    id. Quint. 3, 12:

    certus sumptus impenditur,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §

    121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 9:

    quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,

    lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:

    impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,

    Vell. 2, 89:

    vitam usui alicujus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    vitam patriae,

    Luc. 2, 382:

    vitam famae,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:

    biennium libris componendis,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:

    tota volumina in hanc disputationem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 21:

    vim suam in plura,

    id. 1, 12, 2:

    operam, curam in aliquid,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:

    nihil sanguinis in socios,

    Ov. M. 13, 266:

    quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,

    Verg. G. 3, 124:

    hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,

    Petr. 1:

    quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,

    id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:

    tantum laboris studiis,

    id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:

    aliquem exemplo,

    to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:

    verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,

    Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
    1.
    impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
    A.
    Lit.:

    impenso pretio,

    i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:

    impenso,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
    B.
    Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:

    in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    voluntas erga aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    libido,

    Lucr. 5, 964:

    studium,

    Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:

    opera,

    Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:

    impensior cura,

    Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:

    verbis laudare,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:

    injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,

    Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,

    larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,

    more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:

    preces,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
    a.
    At great cost, expensively:

    impensius unge, puer, caules,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,

    Suet. Dom. 20. —
    b.
    Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:

    aliquid impense cupere,

    id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:

    retinere,

    Liv. 40, 35, 7:

    petere,

    Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:

    demirari,

    Gell. 9, 9, 15:

    atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),

    id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:

    eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    agere gratias,

    Liv. 37, 56, 10:

    consulere,

    Verg. A. 12, 20:

    venerari numina,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    instare,

    id. ib. 7, 323:

    crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 2:

    accendi certamina in castris,

    id. 4, 46, 2.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    impense improbus,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    impense doctus,

    Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
    2.
    impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
    A.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):

    impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

    quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    nullam impensam fecerant,

    id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:

    arationes magna impensa tueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    columnae nulla impensa dejectae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §

    145: sine impensa,

    id. Rep. 2, 14:

    exigua,

    Suet. Vesp. 18:

    publica,

    id. Claud. 6:

    matris ac vitrici,

    id. Tib. 7:

    sua,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:

    nostra,

    Ov. H. 7, 188:

    quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,

    Liv. 44, 23, 1:

    haec nimia est inpensa,

    Juv. 12, 97:

    finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,

    id. 7, 138:

    parcere impensae,

    to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:

    atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    ludorum ac munerum,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    operum ac munerum,

    id. Dom. 12:

    itineris,

    id. Vit. 7:

    cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    publicae,

    Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,

    i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    inpensas conferre,

    to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
    B.
    Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cruoris,

    Ov. M. 8, 63:

    operum,

    Verg. A. 11, 228:

    officiorum,

    Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
    b.
    In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;

    of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,

    Arn. 7, 231;

    of sacrifices,

    Petr. 137;

    of masonry,

    Pall. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpendo

  • 18 inpensa

    impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:

    non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:

    nummos in navem,

    Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:

    pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,

    ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:

    HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:

    nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,

    id. Quint. 3, 12:

    certus sumptus impenditur,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §

    121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 9:

    quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,

    lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:

    impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,

    Vell. 2, 89:

    vitam usui alicujus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    vitam patriae,

    Luc. 2, 382:

    vitam famae,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:

    biennium libris componendis,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:

    tota volumina in hanc disputationem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 21:

    vim suam in plura,

    id. 1, 12, 2:

    operam, curam in aliquid,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:

    nihil sanguinis in socios,

    Ov. M. 13, 266:

    quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,

    Verg. G. 3, 124:

    hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,

    Petr. 1:

    quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,

    id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:

    tantum laboris studiis,

    id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:

    aliquem exemplo,

    to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:

    verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,

    Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
    1.
    impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
    A.
    Lit.:

    impenso pretio,

    i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:

    impenso,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
    B.
    Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:

    in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    voluntas erga aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    libido,

    Lucr. 5, 964:

    studium,

    Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:

    opera,

    Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:

    impensior cura,

    Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:

    verbis laudare,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:

    injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,

    Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,

    larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,

    more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:

    preces,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
    a.
    At great cost, expensively:

    impensius unge, puer, caules,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,

    Suet. Dom. 20. —
    b.
    Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:

    aliquid impense cupere,

    id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:

    retinere,

    Liv. 40, 35, 7:

    petere,

    Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:

    demirari,

    Gell. 9, 9, 15:

    atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),

    id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:

    eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    agere gratias,

    Liv. 37, 56, 10:

    consulere,

    Verg. A. 12, 20:

    venerari numina,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    instare,

    id. ib. 7, 323:

    crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 2:

    accendi certamina in castris,

    id. 4, 46, 2.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    impense improbus,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    impense doctus,

    Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
    2.
    impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
    A.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):

    impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

    quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    nullam impensam fecerant,

    id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:

    arationes magna impensa tueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    columnae nulla impensa dejectae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §

    145: sine impensa,

    id. Rep. 2, 14:

    exigua,

    Suet. Vesp. 18:

    publica,

    id. Claud. 6:

    matris ac vitrici,

    id. Tib. 7:

    sua,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:

    nostra,

    Ov. H. 7, 188:

    quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,

    Liv. 44, 23, 1:

    haec nimia est inpensa,

    Juv. 12, 97:

    finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,

    id. 7, 138:

    parcere impensae,

    to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:

    atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    ludorum ac munerum,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    operum ac munerum,

    id. Dom. 12:

    itineris,

    id. Vit. 7:

    cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    publicae,

    Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,

    i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    inpensas conferre,

    to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
    B.
    Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cruoris,

    Ov. M. 8, 63:

    operum,

    Verg. A. 11, 228:

    officiorum,

    Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
    b.
    In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;

    of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,

    Arn. 7, 231;

    of sacrifices,

    Petr. 137;

    of masonry,

    Pall. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpensa

  • 19 inpense

    impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:

    non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:

    nummos in navem,

    Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:

    pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,

    ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:

    HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:

    nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,

    id. Quint. 3, 12:

    certus sumptus impenditur,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §

    121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 9:

    quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,

    lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:

    impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,

    Vell. 2, 89:

    vitam usui alicujus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    vitam patriae,

    Luc. 2, 382:

    vitam famae,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:

    biennium libris componendis,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:

    tota volumina in hanc disputationem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 21:

    vim suam in plura,

    id. 1, 12, 2:

    operam, curam in aliquid,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:

    nihil sanguinis in socios,

    Ov. M. 13, 266:

    quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,

    Verg. G. 3, 124:

    hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,

    Petr. 1:

    quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,

    id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:

    tantum laboris studiis,

    id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:

    aliquem exemplo,

    to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:

    verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,

    Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
    1.
    impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
    A.
    Lit.:

    impenso pretio,

    i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:

    impenso,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
    B.
    Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:

    in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    voluntas erga aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    libido,

    Lucr. 5, 964:

    studium,

    Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:

    opera,

    Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:

    impensior cura,

    Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:

    verbis laudare,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:

    injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,

    Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,

    larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,

    more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:

    preces,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
    a.
    At great cost, expensively:

    impensius unge, puer, caules,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,

    Suet. Dom. 20. —
    b.
    Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:

    aliquid impense cupere,

    id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:

    retinere,

    Liv. 40, 35, 7:

    petere,

    Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:

    demirari,

    Gell. 9, 9, 15:

    atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),

    id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:

    eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    agere gratias,

    Liv. 37, 56, 10:

    consulere,

    Verg. A. 12, 20:

    venerari numina,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    instare,

    id. ib. 7, 323:

    crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 2:

    accendi certamina in castris,

    id. 4, 46, 2.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    impense improbus,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    impense doctus,

    Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
    2.
    impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
    A.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):

    impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

    quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    nullam impensam fecerant,

    id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:

    arationes magna impensa tueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    columnae nulla impensa dejectae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §

    145: sine impensa,

    id. Rep. 2, 14:

    exigua,

    Suet. Vesp. 18:

    publica,

    id. Claud. 6:

    matris ac vitrici,

    id. Tib. 7:

    sua,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:

    nostra,

    Ov. H. 7, 188:

    quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,

    Liv. 44, 23, 1:

    haec nimia est inpensa,

    Juv. 12, 97:

    finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,

    id. 7, 138:

    parcere impensae,

    to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:

    atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    ludorum ac munerum,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    operum ac munerum,

    id. Dom. 12:

    itineris,

    id. Vit. 7:

    cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    publicae,

    Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,

    i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    inpensas conferre,

    to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
    B.
    Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cruoris,

    Ov. M. 8, 63:

    operum,

    Verg. A. 11, 228:

    officiorum,

    Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
    b.
    In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;

    of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,

    Arn. 7, 231;

    of sacrifices,

    Petr. 137;

    of masonry,

    Pall. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpense

  • 20 inpensus

    impendo ( inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [inpendo], to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35:

    non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.:

    nummos in navem,

    Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9:

    pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,

    ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.:

    HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,

    Suet. Claud. 9:

    istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47:

    nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,

    id. Quint. 3, 12:

    certus sumptus impenditur,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52, §

    121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 9:

    quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,

    lay out the value of, Juv. 12, 96.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply:

    impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,

    Vell. 2, 89:

    vitam usui alicujus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    vitam patriae,

    Luc. 2, 382:

    vitam famae,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 63:

    biennium libris componendis,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98:

    tota volumina in hanc disputationem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 21:

    vim suam in plura,

    id. 1, 12, 2:

    operam, curam in aliquid,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68:

    nihil sanguinis in socios,

    Ov. M. 13, 266:

    quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:

    omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,

    Verg. G. 3, 124:

    hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,

    Petr. 1:

    quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,

    id. 12, 11, 19; cf.:

    tantum laboris studiis,

    id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3:

    aliquem exemplo,

    to use as a warning, Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33:

    verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,

    Juv. 4, 91.—Hence,
    1.
    impensus ( inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.
    A.
    Lit.:

    impenso pretio,

    i. e. high, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5; * Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2; Liv. 2, 9, 6; for which also absol.:

    impenso,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 245.—
    B.
    Transf., large, great, strong, vehement: dear, expensive:

    in his rebus unus est solus inventus, qui ab hac tam impensa voluntate bonorum palam dissideret,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    voluntas erga aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    libido,

    Lucr. 5, 964:

    studium,

    Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 Mai.:

    opera,

    Gell. 9, 14, 6.— Comp.:

    impensior cura,

    Ov. M. 2, 405; Tac. H. 1, 31:

    verbis laudare,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1:

    injurias atrociores impensiore damno vindicare,

    Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    vae misero illi, cujus cibo iste factuist impensior,

    larger, stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26:

    nam pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st,

    more expensive, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10.— Sup.:

    preces,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—Hence, adv.: im-pensē ( inp-).
    a.
    At great cost, expensively:

    impensius unge, puer, caules,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    bibliothecas incendio absumptas impensissime reparari curavit,

    Suet. Dom. 20. —
    b.
    Transf., exceedingly, greatly, very much; earnestly, eagerly, zealously (freq.; esp. in the comp.; cf.: magnopere, admodum, perquam, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    illi invidere misere, verum unus tamen impense,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23; cf.:

    aliquid impense cupere,

    id. Ad. 5, 9, 36:

    retinere,

    Liv. 40, 35, 7:

    petere,

    Quint. 10, 5, 18; Suet. Claud. 11:

    demirari,

    Gell. 9, 9, 15:

    atque acriter atque inflammanter facit (odium in Verrem),

    id. 10, 3, 13 (this the better read. al. incense).— Comp.:

    eo facio id impensius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    agere gratias,

    Liv. 37, 56, 10:

    consulere,

    Verg. A. 12, 20:

    venerari numina,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    instare,

    id. ib. 7, 323:

    crescere his dignitas, si, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 2:

    accendi certamina in castris,

    id. 4, 46, 2.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    impense improbus,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    impense doctus,

    Gell. 13, 10, 4.—
    2.
    impensa ( inp-), ae, f. (sc. pecunia), outlay, cost, charge, expense (cf.: sumtus, impendium).
    A.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.):

    impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

    quoniam impensam fecimus in macrocola,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    nullam impensam fecerant,

    id. Phil. 6, 5, 19:

    arationes magna impensa tueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    columnae nulla impensa dejectae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 55, §

    145: sine impensa,

    id. Rep. 2, 14:

    exigua,

    Suet. Vesp. 18:

    publica,

    id. Claud. 6:

    matris ac vitrici,

    id. Tib. 7:

    sua,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42:

    nostra,

    Ov. H. 7, 188:

    quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat,

    Liv. 44, 23, 1:

    haec nimia est inpensa,

    Juv. 12, 97:

    finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,

    id. 7, 138:

    parcere impensae,

    to economize, id. 5, 156.—In plur.:

    atque etiam impensae meliores, muri, navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    ludorum ac munerum,

    Suet. Tib. 34:

    operum ac munerum,

    id. Dom. 12:

    itineris,

    id. Vit. 7:

    cenarum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:

    publicae,

    Tac. H. 4, 4; Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam,

    i. e. of my reputation, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    inpensas conferre,

    to contribute to expenses, Juv. 3, 216. —
    B.
    Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cruoris,

    Ov. M. 8, 63:

    operum,

    Verg. A. 11, 228:

    officiorum,

    Liv. 37, 53, 12. —
    b.
    In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124;

    of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,

    Arn. 7, 231;

    of sacrifices,

    Petr. 137;

    of masonry,

    Pall. 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpensus

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